戴氏問(wèn)答：高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納 必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些

指代車或國(guó)家，船舶的名詞，含情緒色彩時(shí)常用she。

并列人稱代詞的排列順序

單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

第二人稱 －> 第三人稱 －> 第一人稱

you －> he/she;it -> I

You, he and I should return on time.

復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

第一人稱 －> 第二人稱 － > 第三人稱

we－>you －>They

注重： 在下列情形中，第一人稱放在前面。

a. 在認(rèn)可錯(cuò)誤，肩認(rèn)真任時(shí)，

It was I and John that made her angry.

是我和約翰惹她生氣了。

b. 在尊長(zhǎng)對(duì)晚輩，主座對(duì)下屬語(yǔ)言時(shí)，如主座為第一人稱， 如：I and you try to finish it.

c. 并列主語(yǔ)只有第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí)，

d. 當(dāng)其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)。

物主代詞

物主代詞既有示意所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如：

John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.

約翰割破了手指，顯而易見(jiàn)，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。

物主代詞有形容詞性（my, your等）和名詞性（mine, yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限制詞。

名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中央名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：

Jack's cap意為 The cap is Jack's.

His cap 意為 The cap is his.

名詞性物主代詞的句法功效

a. 作主語(yǔ)，例如：

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？ 你的比我的好用。

b. 作賓語(yǔ)，例如：

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)就像你愛(ài)你的祖國(guó)一樣深。

c. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去注釋我說(shuō)的話，而不能按你自己的意義去注釋。

d. 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如：

The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。

雙重所有格

物主代詞不能與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置，修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。

公式為：

a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。如：

a friend of mine.

each brother of his.

be fond of “喜歡，興趣” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜歡他的研究事情。
hunt for = look for 尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找事情
in order to/so as to：這兩個(gè)詞組都可指導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否認(rèn)形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注重他, 他朝我們又是叫嚷又是揮手。
care about
喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
體貼 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只思量自己。她不體貼別人。
在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何因素)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人基本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。
such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來(lái)枚舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
make yourself at home 別虛心;隨便;無(wú)羈絆
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.若是你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。
stay up 不睡;熬夜
( I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
( He stayed up reading until 00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到破曉兩點(diǎn)。
come about 引起;發(fā)生;發(fā)生
(How did the accident come about?
這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
( They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變是怎樣發(fā)生的。
except for 除……之外
( except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被清掃的一項(xiàng)。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一個(gè)，他回覆了所有問(wèn)題。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我們天天去那里。
(except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問(wèn)題。
(但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，except for也用于示意except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
( 另外，在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏日，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。
end up with 以……了卻;以……竣事
The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌竣事。
more or less 險(xiǎn)些;差不多;約莫;也許;概略上
( I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多樂(lè)成了，而他們沒(méi)有。
( Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生涯水平或多或少提高了。
bring in 引進(jìn);引來(lái);吸收
( We should bring in new technology.
我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新手藝。
( He brings in dollars a month.
他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。
get away(from) 逃離
(The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商鋪逃跑了。
(I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
watch out (for)注重;留心
(Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來(lái)了。
(Watch out for the hole in the road.
注意路上的誰(shuí)人坑。
see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給同伙送行。
on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的看法、意見(jiàn)等，常說(shuō)on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份事情待遇不高，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必事情太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
as well as 和，還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不只是攝影師照樣個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。
take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得職位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 取代、取代
on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來(lái)示意“使……著火”、“縱火燒……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)f(xié)助救火吧。
on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時(shí)刻去探望了叔叔。
travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
take off
脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
(飛機(jī))騰飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)騰飛。騰飛異常順?biāo)臁?br>急遽脫離
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六小我私人上了車，急遽脫離去公園。
go wrong v. 走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途, (機(jī)械等)發(fā)生故障
in all adv. 總共
stay away v.外出
look up 查詢(如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則代詞放中央)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找;look after照顧，照料; look forward to期待;look into考察; look on旁觀;look out注重;look out for注重，留心，提防;look over翻閱，查看，檢查;look around環(huán)視;look through翻閱，查看。
run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
on the air 廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后最先廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目天天在統(tǒng)一時(shí)間播出。
think highly/well/much of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.司理對(duì)他異常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我以為你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……以為欠好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 以為……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我以為他作為一個(gè)先生不怎么樣。
leave out
遺漏 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你失足了—你遺漏了一個(gè)字母t.
刪掉, 沒(méi)用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒(méi)有作出更改也沒(méi)有刪掉任何器械。
stare at (由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)凝望，盯著看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。
對(duì)照：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
這兩個(gè)小男孩相互怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開戰(zhàn)。
make jokes about 就……言笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子言笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來(lái)跟我開頑笑。
play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們相互開頑笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。
take over 接受;接替;繼續(xù)
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的器械應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接受(他的事情)。
break down
損壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物剖析成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)聽說(shuō)和談破碎了。
(機(jī)械)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
失敗;破碎 Their opposition broke down.他們的否決意見(jiàn)作廢了。
精神潰逃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
起化學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)變 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。